Recreational Canoe Racing Among Early Coastal Settlements in the Pre-Colonial Gold Coast

The Atlantic as Living Arena Along the Atlantic edge of the pre-colonial Gold Coast, long before European forts punctuated the shoreline, the sea was already a theatre of movement, daring, and communal pride. The coastal societies of present-day Ghana—particularly the Fante, Ga, and related Akan maritime communities—did not encounter the ocean as a boundary. They…

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