When Trees and Rivers Lose Their Spirits: Animism in Modern Ghana

Animism is the belief that the environment and society are populated with spirits. Many Ghanaians hold animistic beliefs, maintaining that their surroundings are inhabited by spiritual beings. Some of these spirits are believed to be benevolent, while others are considered malevolent. Animistic beliefs are widespread across Ghana’s ethnic groups. Even Ghanaians who identify as Christian…

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