Criminalizing Witchcraft Accusations in Ghana: Prospects, Limits, and the Logic of Deterrence

Introduction The question of whether the criminalization of witchcraft accusations would have any meaningful impact in Ghana requires careful and systematic analysis. At present, witchcraft accusations are largely non-criminal, meaning there are no specific laws prohibiting individuals from accusing others of being witches. As a result, those who make such accusations do not face arrest,…

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A Ghanaian Perspective on Crime, Justice, and Social Control

Punishment is a central feature of every organized society, including Ghana. While rewards are designed to encourage conformity and socially approved behavior, punishment exists to negatively sanction deviant behavior. When individuals act in ways that align with societal norms, they are often rewarded through praise, status, social recognition, or material benefits. When they violate those…

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